2025, Vol. 6, Issue 2, Part A
Phytochemical screening and therapeutic potential of selected medicinal plants
Author(s): Arti Rani, Somesh Shashi and SP Sharma
Abstract: Medicinal plants have long been valuable sources of bioactive phytochemicals with notable therapeutic potential, especially within traditional medicinal systems. This study investigates the phytochemical composition of selected medicinal plants Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi), Azadirachta indica (Neem), and Moringa oleifera (Drumstick) through both qualitative and quantitative screening. Preliminary analysis confirmed the presence of bioactive constituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, and phenolic compounds. Medicinal plants are abundant in bioactive compounds called phytochemicals, which play an important role in the prevention and treatment of various diseases. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of methanolic and aqueous extracts revealed key secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, and phenolic compounds. These phytochemicals are known to exhibit significant pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and adaptogenic effects. The findings underscore the therapeutic potential of these plants and validate their traditional usage in managing various ailments. Further research involving quantitative analysis and clinical validation is essential to fully understand their medicinal value and mechanisms of action.
DOI: 10.22271/reschem.2025.v6.i2a.202
Pages: 56-59 | Views: 143 | Downloads: 64
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How to cite this article:
Arti Rani, Somesh Shashi, SP Sharma. Phytochemical screening and therapeutic potential of selected medicinal plants. J Res Chem 2025;6(2):56-59. DOI: 10.22271/reschem.2025.v6.i2a.202
